[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.itouch.cz\/mesto-na-soutoku-tri-rek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.itouch.cz\/mesto-na-soutoku-tri-rek\/","headline":"M\u011bsto na soutoku t\u0159\u00ed \u0159ek","name":"M\u011bsto na soutoku t\u0159\u00ed \u0159ek","description":"Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Peru, Lima, se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit p\u0159en\u00fdm datem, kdy bylo zalo\u017eeno \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi koloniz\u00e1tory. Lima, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se v \u00fadol\u00ed, kde se st\u00e9kaj\u00ed t\u0159i \u0159eky, bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bsto Ink\u016f, a to a\u017e do \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. zdej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk m\u011bl hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo pobl\u00ed\u017e soutoku dvou z\u00a0nich a nach\u00e1zelo se ve velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 oblasti. \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 zde zalo\u017eili hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto […]","datePublished":"2025-10-23","dateModified":"2025-10-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.itouch.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.itouch.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"itouch.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.itouch.cz\/mesto-na-soutoku-tri-rek\/","wordCount":401,"articleBody":"Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Peru, Lima, se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit p\u0159en\u00fdm datem, kdy bylo zalo\u017eeno \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi koloniz\u00e1tory. Lima, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se v \u00fadol\u00ed, kde se st\u00e9kaj\u00ed t\u0159i \u0159eky, bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bsto Ink\u016f, a to a\u017e do \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. zdej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk m\u011bl hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo pobl\u00ed\u017e soutoku dvou z\u00a0nich a nach\u00e1zelo se ve velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 oblasti.\u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 zde zalo\u017eili hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto t\u00e9to kolonie, a na d\u016fkaz sv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, tedy obsazen\u00ed t\u00e9to zem\u011b, zbourali v\u0161echny inck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v\u00a0tomto \u00fadol\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b inck\u00e9 pyramidy, pal\u00e1ce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Ink\u016f i jejich poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b. Na m\u00edsto t\u011bchto staveb zde postavili peru\u00e1nsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, katedr\u00e1lu a arcibiskupstv\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jednalo se o velice bohatou zemi na nerostn\u00e9 suroviny–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lima m\u00e1 velice v\u00fdhodnou pozici jako p\u0159\u00edstav–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u011bhem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zde vykvetla metropole–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde mnoho zelen\u011b, proto se Lim\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eperla Pacifiku\u201cSeznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO Historick\u00e9 centrum se dostalo na soupis tohoto presti\u017en\u00edho seznamu. Metropole m\u00e1 i s\u00a0favelami asi deset milion\u016f obyvatel.\tCo byste zde m\u011bli nav\u0161t\u00edvit?1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pl\u00e1\u017eeA\u010dkoli by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee je m\u011bsto v\u00fdhradn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstavem, nen\u00ed to pravda. Z\u00e1liv, kde jsou vystav\u011bn\u00e1 betonov\u00e1 mola a stoj\u00ed zde spousta lod\u00ed, je odd\u011blena od pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 jsou jako stvo\u0159en\u00e1 pro turistick\u00fd ruch. Nemus\u00edte se ob\u00fdvat vzhledem k\u00a0\u010dlenit\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a hojn\u00e9 vegetaci ze sv\u00e9ho m\u00edsta na opalov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstav neuvid\u00edte2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u016fm Pizzaro (\u010di Pizzar\u016fv pal\u00e1c)Jedn\u00e1 se o s\u00eddlo peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 zde bylo zalo\u017eeno \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fdmi koloniz\u00e1tory v\u00a0osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chr\u00e1m PucllanaRespektive jeho zbytky. To je inck\u00fd chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd zde st\u00e1l je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e Kolumbus objevil Ameriku. Kdysi tento chr\u00e1m m\u011b\u0159il p\u011btadvacet metr\u016f, dnes ho zbylo sotva p\u011bt metr\u016f. Byl postaven\u00fd z\u00a0nep\u00e1len\u00fdch cihel podle odhadu n\u011bkdy v\u00a0des\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd chr\u00e1m sv. Jana Tato \u0160pan\u011bly postaven\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la poch\u00e1z\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00a0poloviny osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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